Search results for "Tree density"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Windthrow in streamside key habitats: Effects of buffer strip width and selective logging

2020

Abstract Streamside forests are preserved from clear-cut logging in production forests and protected with uncut buffer strips in many countries. However, buffer strips often remain narrow due to economic reasons and, therefore, provide weak protection against adverse edge effects of clear-cuts and are vulnerable to windthrow. Selective logging of buffer strips is sometimes allowed to reduce their costs, but the decreased tree density may expose the buffer to higher occurrence of windthrow. We used a replicated two-factor experiment to assess the effects of buffer width (15 m or 30 m) and selective logging (0% or 30% of the basal area removed) on the risk of windthrow in boreal streamside fo…

0106 biological sciencesLoggingForestryBuffer stripForestryWindthrowTree densityManagement Monitoring Policy and Law010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBasal areaBorealHabitatEnvironmental science010606 plant biology & botanyNature and Landscape ConservationForest Ecology and Management
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Soil functional indicators in a mountain forest-rangeland mosaic of northern Iran

2021

Abstract Soil plays an essential role in providing ecosystem services, especially in mountain ecosystems which are often considered as fragile and sensitive systems and commonly consist of a mosaic of forest and rangeland plant communities. The relationship between above-ground plant cover and the properties of soil organic and mineral layers in mountain areas are rarely studied. This research aimed to assess the effect of different land covers (i.e. forest, forest-rangeland ecotone, and rangeland) on soil functional indicators, i.e. fertility and biological activities, in the Hyrcanian region of northern Iran. We hypothesized that (i) the presence of tree cover enhances soil fertility and …

0106 biological sciencesTopsoilNutrient cycleSoil testEcologyBiological activitiesGeneral Decision SciencesPlant communityAbove-ground plant cover010501 environmental sciences010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesLitter propertiesTree densityFertilityAgronomySoil functionsSoil waterLitterEnvironmental scienceSoil fertilityEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsQH540-549.50105 earth and related environmental sciencesEcological Indicators
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Seed dispersal, braeding system, tree density and the spatial pattern of trees – a simulation approach

2002

Summary Tropical tree populations with low densities and with clumped spatial distributions are at risk in the face of fragmentation. It is therefore important to understand factors driving spatial patterns of tree populations. An important set of factors which may influence the spatial pattern of plants, could be the spatial distribution of possible seed sources such as the breeding system (monoecious, dioecious), tree density and the spatial pattern of the parent population. Another set of important factors might be dispersal of seeds away from the parent plants characterised by the mean dispersal distance and by the distribution of dispersal distances (either negative exponential or logn…

education.field_of_studyEcologySeed dispersalPopulationSpatial ecologyCommon spatial patternBiological dispersalTree densityBiologySpatial distributioneducationNegative exponentialEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBasic and Applied Ecology
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